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South Palm Park Association is an organization of homeowners who work for the betterment of the neighborhood, the support of neighbors, and the opportunity to socialize with the best neighbors in the world. South Palm Park is a historic district located in Lake Worth Beach, Florida, between 5th Ave South and 18th South, East of Federal Highway to the Intracoastal Waterway. Meetings are the 2nd Monday of the Month

The City of Lake Worth Beach General Election to be held on March 9, 2021.

 

It has been a longstanding tradition for the South Palm Park Neighborhood Association to host a candidates forum prior to Lake Worth Beach elections.  The forum has always been well-received by residents of our neighborhood and the city of Lake Worth Beach.  It has been an effective way to get to know the candidates, to gain some insight into their views on important issues, and to help residents cast an informed vote.  It has also provided candidates an additional opportunity to connect with voters.  Unfortunately, COVID-19 prevents us from having a traditional candidates forum.

In its place, and to keep the spirit of previous candidate forums alive, the SPPNA asked the candidates to participate in a brief candidates questionnaire.  Some general notes about the responses: 

·         The questionnaire consists of 14 questions.


·         Candidates were required to reply in writing, 200 words maximum, per question. If responses were more than 200 words, they have been truncated to 200 words per question.


·         In addition to the required written response, candidates had the option to reply to any or all questions via video, 90 seconds maximum, per question.  Video responses longer than 90 seconds per question were to be truncated to 90 seconds.  While we didn’t have the ability to truncate video responses longer than 90 seconds, videos containing responses that run long are noted.


·         All posted responses were submitted on time according to the deadlines provided.


·         Each candidate will have the option to provide up to a total of three (3) rebuttals to other candidate responses.

 

·         Rebuttals will be posted on the South Palm Park Neighborhood Association website (southpalmpark.org) and the South Palm Park Neighborhood Association private Facebook page (accessed only by South Palm Park Neighborhood Association members). 


·         Responses are grouped by seat, with incumbents listed first, followed by candidates listed alphabetically.


·         Any errors or omissions are accidental and regretted.


·         Thank you to all candidates for participating in the SPPNA Candidates Questionnaire, and thank you again for choosing to run in the upcoming Lake Worth Beach General Election.







Commissioner District 3 Seat - Three Year Term

SPPNA Candidates Questionnaire & Rebuttals

  • Each candidate was given the option to provide up to a total of three (3) rebuttals to other candidate responses.
  • Rebuttals were to be made in writing, 150 words maximum per written rebuttal.
  • To support the written rebuttals, candidates had the option to submit video rebuttals, 60 seconds maximum per video rebuttal.
  • Written or video rebuttals that ran long were truncated and noted as such.
  • Rebuttals are grouped by seat, with incumbents listed first, followed by candidates listed alphabetically.
  • All rebuttals are in blue.
  • All posted rebuttals were submitted on time according to the deadlines provided.
  • If original answers that are now being rebutted originally were truncated, or if no written responses were provided, that has been noted.
  • Any errors or omissions are accidental and regretted
  • Thank you to all candidates for participating in the SPPNA Candidates Questionnaire, and thank you again for choosing to run in the upcoming Lake Worth Beach General Election.

1: Why have you chosen to run for office and what personal and professional experience do you bring?

Andy Amoroso - incumbent

No Written Response (Video Response Below)


Drew Martin

Lake Worth Beach is at a crossroads; the CRA (Community Redevelopment Agency) is draining money from the city’s budget because increased CRA property tax revenues are designated to the CRA, not the city’s general revenue. CRA money cannot be used for basic city services like fire and safety. The Lake Worth Beach Power Company needs modernization. The city needs to increase the use of solar energy.  The success of downtown relies on maintaining the historic look downtown that attracts visitors. It’s our unique ambiance that brings visitors here along with the nearness of our beach and attractive amenities. We want to reduce litter by discouraging single use plastics which tend to be littered more often.

I was elected eight years to the Palm Beach County Soil and Water Conservation District. I have served on our city boards including Tree Board, Library Board and Climate Change Task Force. I worked on fundraising for our Lake Worth Library and writing Climate Change Recommendations. South Florida will experience sea level rise and increased hurricanes.

I’ve worked 25 years in technology and finance with a Masters in International Management and spent my lifetime advocating for wildlife and environmental protection.


Kim Stokes

I grew up in Lake Worth and attended Lake Worth High School. After getting my degree in Math from UF, I returned home and taught at my Alma Mater. I taught math there for 6 years, coached cheerleading, was a class sponsor, and launched AP Calculus BC. After leaving the classroom I entered a career in educational technology with the help of my Master’s Degree. In my profession I am known as a creative problem solver and excellent collaborator.  My degree in math gives me an in-depth understanding of data analysis -  I know the difference between correlation and causation.

 

My time working in the education field moved me to becoming more engaged in civic issues as I saw the impacts city decisions were having on the families who came through my classroom.  Lake Worth is my hometown and I believe we need to take a more collaborative approach to enhancing our city and realizing its full potential. We have so many caring, creative and knowledgeable people in our city who are an untapped resource. We need to think outside of the box and explore new ideas instead of relying on out-of-town profit-driven developers to solve all our problems. 



Question 2: What do you see as the long-term plan for the Lake Worth Casino building on the beach?

Andy Amoroso - incumbent

No Written Response (Video Response Below)


Drew Martin

The Casino Building should remain as it is. The building should host restaurants and shops on the first floor and the Ballroom on the second floor. I would restore the pool to attract more families. The pool was always a significant part of the Casino Complex. I would like to add solar panels to improve energy efficiency at the Casino. I would support a Tiki Bar at the pool area. This area would provide a view from the back of the casino where people could watch the sunset.

I would encourage vendors at the Casino to utilize takeout containers that are biodegradable rather than products made from polystyrene (Styrofoam) and to avoid single use plastic items that often end up as litter making the beach area unsightly. 

The Casino and the beach need to be maintained with native plants selecting those that require less maintenance. Over time if the upstairs Casino is not able to be successfully rented, we could permit some upstairs dining.  The upstairs would provide a better view of the ocean. Food could be brought upstairs if there are not adequate kitchen facilities.


Kim Stokes

I support the Casino building and beach property being kept 100% in public control. I also want to see the pool re-opened with a snack bar that we can use as an additional source of revenue. What we do with the casino building must reflect what the public has said time and again they want – a public beach with beach related amenities. Developer dreams of a convention center or large parking garage are not appropriate for our local beach. 

This property is one of our greatest assets and we need to address the occupancy issue of the upstairs being vacant.  We are currently using this premier public space with views of the ocean and intracoastal as a storage unit and that is a shame. We should also be renting out the ballroom during the week to groups that want to provide activities for residents.  I remember as a kid sneaking up the stairs to watch the seniors take ballroom dancing lessons and have heard from seniors that they would like to have more opportunities for safe social interaction. 



Question 3: Do you believe any of the penny sales tax should be spent on the oceanfront park? Please be very specific (for example, if you support spending on the pool, please indicate so).

Andy Amoroso - Incumbent (Rebuttal [1] by Drew Martin)

No Written Response (Video Response Below)

Rebuttal by Drew Martin:

The pool centers the Beach Casino Complex. The Casino with a non-functioning pool gives the complex the appearance of being run-down. The pool today is a poorly-kept vacant area behind a fence. It looks like an abandoned construction site.

Using funds set aside to repair the pool for other expenditures is poor financial management and shows a misuse of funds, funds taken away from their intended purpose. The city has the funds to fix the pool area and it makes no sense to leave it as an eyesore diminishing the attractiveness of the Casino Building. Not repairing the pool will not save the city money. Demolishing the pool will cost just as much as repairing the pool and could damage the Casino Building. It makes sense to use the penny sales tax to repair the pool and open it to the public. Today the pool is an eyesore.


Drew Martin

Yes, I believe that we should use the penny sales tax to fix the pool and get it into operation. I would also make repairs to the Casino Building. The pool makes the beach more family friendly. The pool also generates parking revenue for the city as people come to visit the Beach Property. The pool locker rooms need to be upgraded and the pool should have solar heating to reduce the heating bill. The pool used to have swim competitions that brought large numbers of attendees.

With the remaining funds I would like to place solar panels over the public parking lots downtown to help generate money for the city.  This would also shade the cars so they are more comfortable when people return to their cars. I also would like to modernize the sprinkler system at the Golf Course so it is more efficient. At the Golf Course we could add more native plants and native trees to make it more conducive to our migratory and native bird population. Plantings around the ponds could trap chemicals so that they do not get into the Lake Worth Lagoon where they can create harmful algal blooms.


Kim Stokes

Yes, I think we should use the penny sales tax for significant improvements and new public amenities, this includes our pool. I don’t think we need to spend any of the penny sales tax money on the upstairs of the casino. It is my understanding that we settled a lawsuit with the builder on that project and I would hope that it was enough to fix any outstanding issues with that area. Hopefully that’s already resolved, in that case we need to get someone in there. I would like to see the penny sales tax used to fix the pool with some upgrades, such as the 6 million plan that was reviewed by the City. These funds were agreed upon, but the pool remodel has not been given a project ID yet as the Commission has not moved the project forward on any timeline. We have bus service there now but should look for other alternative forms of transportation. I would like to look for ways to bring beachgoers into our downtown to frequent the businesses there.



Question 4: Do you support closing some street entrances into the South Palm Park neighborhood to vehicular traffic and why / why not?

Andy Amoroso - incumbent

No Written Response (Video Response Below)


Drew Martin

Yes, if that is what the residents would like.  I would always leave those decisions up to the local neighborhood. I believe that we should discourage people driving through our neighborhoods who are traveling through the city.  Traffic should be directed to our main arteries.

Traffic through neighborhoods increases litter, noise and air pollution. Speeding cars can be a danger to children and pets. Through traffic can also result in thefts and other crimes of opportunity.

Non-resident vehicles travelling through neighborhoods can add roadside litter. This is particularly true if vehicles use these shortcuts as commuter routes. It lowers the property values by turning quiet neighborhoods into thoroughfares. If people choose to live on a main artery they are prepared for through traffic, but people inside neighborhoods should not be subjected to heavy traffic through their neighborhood.


Kim Stokes

I am open to discussing any idea that neighborhood groups have about improving the quality of life for their neighborhoods. I would be interested to know what the reason would be for closing some of the street entrances – is it for traffic calming or crime concerns? I would like to meet with the neighborhood and explore solutions to the problems weighing the pros and cons of each proposal together. I would want to understand more about the effects it would have to the traffic pattern and would like to look at it holistically. Will it be better for some streets, but worse for others? This seems like a topic that warrants additional exploration. 



Question 5: Do you support keeping the contract with PBSO and why / why not?

Andy Amoroso - incumbent

No Written Response (Video Response Below)


Drew Martin

At this point PBSO is our only option. The cost of reestablishing our own police force would be prohibitive and there are no private police forces other than PBSO that could operate in Lake Worth Beach.  Further, PBSO is in all our surrounding communities and can operate with the same communication and policies as they move from one city to the next. They have the crime labs and other facilities that a public safety operation requires. 

Over time we could possibly create a force under the city’s control that handles non-violent 911 calls.  This has been done successfully in other parts of the country.  We have to accept however that we cannot afford for our policing costs to increase annually.  I also do not support the license reader system which Lake Worth Beach pays for at this time.  I would remove this system to save the city money.

I know that we have problems with street prostitution in our city.  I would like to see if the city could enlist ways to reduce prostitution through counselling and education. I would support efforts to end human trafficking that force individuals into prostitution.


Kim Stokes

I support keeping the contract with PBSO. Residents are happier with PBSO than they were with the previous city run police department. The PBSO contract is our largest funded department and has a significant impact on the quality of life of our residents. One thing that has been ingrained in me from working at a startup and in the field of technology is the importance of iteration. Each quarter we should review what is working well and what we must do better and then adjust and repeat that cycle, so we are in a continuous state of improvement. If there are things in the contract that are preventing us from doing so, then we should negotiate those changes into the contract. 



Question 6: Do you support Lake Worth Beach keeping our electric utility and why / why not?

Andy Amoroso - incumbent

No Written Response (Video Response Below)


Drew Martin

I believe we should keep the Lake Worth Beach Utility. The utility is closely tied with the City’s Operating Budget. If the utility was removed it would create a shortfall because the utility covers some of the city’s overhead. The Utility also gives the citizens more control of their power system.  If we relied on a large company we would be at the mercy of a large organization. Our power bills have been competitive when you remove the other expenses on the power bill that are not directly related to electricity. 

The utility can also become a source of revenue for the city if we place roof top solar on parking lots and city buildings.  Peak power needs in Florida come on sunny hot afternoons exactly the time solar energy produces the most power.  The city could sell this excess power to the grid outside the city and reap a profit that could be returned to the city.

Selling our utility would not generate a significant amount of money and could result in the city being responsible for debts left from owning the utility. Selling could also result in a budget deficit because the utility provides the city with income.


Kim Stokes

I support keeping our electric utility because I will always be in favor of having more local control which gives us the potential to do more innovative things. I would actively engage with the existing, but stalled effort to create alternative energy options. I would also reinstate an updated version of the Energy Conservation Program the city used to have that offered education and incentives to homeowners to make their homes more energy efficient. The City Charter sets out the legal requirement that a vote of the public (registered voters) is required in order to sell the Utility. Our publicly owned utility is an asset to the public if it is run efficiently with competitive rates, excellent customer service and energy conservation programs. I will work to ensure it does all of those things. 



Question 7: What are your top two priorities should you be elected?

Andy Amoroso - incumbent

No Written Response (Video Response Below)


Drew Martin

I would like to restore the pool so that the Casino Project could be completed. The unused pool is an eyesore.  It detracts from the Casino and I believe makes the beach property less attractive. The pool locker rooms need to be upgraded and solar heating used to keep the pool comfortable during the winter for swimming. We should also adopt an environmentally friendly pool cleaning system. I would like to add native plants around the pool area that are easy to maintain.

I would like to work on restoring the historic nature of the downtown rather than remove the historic cottages and I would like to complete the renovation of the Gulfstream Hotel. The Gulfstream Hotel had a functioning restaurant and a pool.  It anchors the downtown area. Having an abandoned Hotel detracts from the city’s brand.  I would also like to retain the historic buildings throughout the downtown as part of the renovation of the Gulfstream Hotel.  In San Francisco the renovation of the Victorian Houses became a trademark of the city and improved its attractiveness rather than replacing these historic structures with modern buildings. We can upgrade our buildings and keep our historic image.


Kim Stokes

Ensure the 22 million in penny sales tax funds are used in a responsible, collaborative, visionary way to bring Lake Worth beach destination-worthy amenities.  Currently, the penny sales tax funds are being used as if they were a capital-plan maintenance fund for things such as replacing and repairing existing infrastructure. My opponent has allocated 1.23 million of these funds for public parking resurfacing. This is just one example of his short-sighted use of these funds which other cities are using to bring a new level of amenities to their residents. I would bring together stakeholders to discuss use of these funds for a new, modern public library, major upgrade of our parks including addition of a splash pad and re-opening the public pool. 

Improve collaboration with the county and non-profit agencies to address the underlying issues that can create public safety problems in our city. With a new administration in Washington we can expect to see an increase in funds available for cities to tackle issues of poverty, small business growth, housing and education. We must jump on these opportunities and act as a facilitator to connect our families and businesses to the funds and programs that are available

(Truncated)



Question 8: Are you supportive of legalizing AirBNB in Lake Worth Beach?

  • If so, under what circumstances?

  • If not, why not?


Andy Amoroso - incumbent

No Written Response (Video Response Below)


Drew Martin

Right now, the Florida Legislature is considering rules for Air BNB and other providers.  Until we see what the legislature does, we cannot act; the legislature may pre-empt us, making the situation worse. We can wait until after the legislative session to act. 

At this time, it is my understanding, that short term rentals are not permitted by our city ordinance. However, these businesses are operating here.  Some are operating responsibly, some are not. I don’t believe that after the Florida Legislature gets done, we will be able to deny owners operating their properties as they wish, but this does not mean that we should permit Air BNB to dominate our neighborhoods or one area overall or push people out of their homes.

No business should be able to operate in a way that degrades the neighborhood. Loud noise and music, twenty-four-hour activities disrupting the peacefulness of the neighborhood or utilizing all the surrounding parking will need to be addressed. These businesses also need to pay a licensing fee like all other businesses in the city.  They need to be registered and there needs to be a local contact who can be called when problems arise.  


Kim Stokes

I watched the “workshop” on Airbnb’s live and was very disappointed. It is my understanding that we are grandfathered into a rule where short-term rentals are not allowed, but it’s hard to enforce. So by legalizing Airbnb’s, we could impose more regulations. There was a long list of proposed regulations presented during that workshop and I was hoping to hear a discussion about each one so we could weigh the pros and cons. But instead, I ended up listening to the mayor talk about her personal experience for far too long and Commissioner Maxwell talk about how this wasn’t a good situation to be in because both sides would end up unhappy and then propose a bunch of additional meetings that would delay the conversation. Commissioner Amoroso made a comment about how shocked he was that no one was at the meeting because there were no public comment cards. Speaking for myself, I could not possibly see a reason to submit a comment card before the meeting even began and we were presented with the different options. I think this is a perfect example of how hard it is to interact with the commission in a meaningful way. 



Question 9: What would you do to champion South Federal Highway development other than halfway houses and recovery centers? Please provide details.

Andy Amoroso - incumbent

No Written Response (Video Response Below)


Drew Martin

Zoning is a major way to benefit the South Federal Highway.  Zoning determines what can and cannot be built there.  I support having charrettes amongst the residents to come up with a plan.  I think that there is room for multifamily housing and some of the motels in the area.  The city cannot deny sober homes or congregate living facilities if they meet code. This has been established by the US Supreme Court. We can assure that these facilities operate legally as to not be a blight on the neighborhoods.

The existing properties cannot be down zoned. This means if they have the right to build multifamily housing or commercial you cannot take that away from them. However, we could work to get property owners to plant vegetation on the properties that are being left vacant to improve the look of the area. I do not support demolishing existing desirable structures to leave the property vacant. Over time if these property owners are not interested in developing these properties the city could consider purchasing them and selling them to someone interested in building on them.


Kim Stokes

Whenever we consider development along any of our major roads, I would like to engage with the residents and hear their ideas. Do we want to create pocket neighborhoods, do we want condos or townhouses, large infill projects or smaller ones? We can then discuss the pros and cons of each. Once we determine the kind of development that is best for our town, we can work with city staff to determine how to encourage it.  



Question 10: What is the plan to maintain the mangroves that have been planted along the ICW in Bryant Park?

Andy Amoroso - incumbent (Rebuttal [2] by Drew Martin)

No Written Response (Video Response Below)

Rebuttal by Drew Martin:

Mangroves protect, improve and maintain water quality. They are a line of defense against hurricane storm surge. The mangroves were originally intended to stop shoreline erosion that was undermining the sea wall. The mangroves are not tall trees so people can look over them. If the mangroves are removed the sea wall will erode. Not maintaining and permitting mangroves along the Bryant Park Seawall means greater expenses for the city.

There is a city outfall near the Bryant Park Seawall; monitoring is showing a higher nutrient level in this area. The mangroves, along with oysters are environmentally designed to capture this increased nutrient level. Too many nutrients can drive harmful algal blooms leading to serious water quality problems where there is no oxygen in the water and fish die. That smell is unpleasant and the water could become dangerous if someone fell into it.

 

Drew Martin

Just last week I worked with Lake Worth Lagoon Keepers and Lake Worth Waterkeepers; we cleaned and repaired the planters.  They are actually in good condition and the plants are doing well. They are a tremendous benefit to the environment and keep our nearby lagoon from becoming a toxic algal bloom that could result in fish kills that would lead to hazardous breathing conditions and reduce our coastal property values. On the west coast of Florida fish kills devasted their economy.

Mangroves also provide tremendous value by capturing storm surge and protecting nearby properties that could be damaged in a severe hurricane. Studies have shown mangroves to be ideal at protecting shorelines.  They also sequester carbon and capture pollutants in the water. Further, this ecosystem provides habitat for many of our gamefish that bring millions of tourist dollars.

The city can contract with the Lake Worth Lagoon Keepers and Lake Worth Waterkeepers to maintain and clean these mangroves to keep them healthy and to prevent litter from accumulating. The mangroves protect the seawall and are saving the city significant money with fewer repairs or replacement of the existing sea wall.


Kim Stokes

I believe that the Lake Worth Waterkeeper has taken over the maintenance of the mangroves in Bryant Park. The mangroves provide a lot of benefits to our city. They protect the seawall by softening the impact from storm surges. They pull out nutrient pollution and clean our water ways which will result in fewer algae blooms. They also use up carbon and are great at cleaning up our greenhouse gasses. 



Question 11: Is the CRA doing a good job?

  • If not, what would you change?

  • If so, what would you do to promote their work and / or improve their effectiveness?


Andy Amoroso - Incumbent (Rebuttal [3] by Drew Martin)

No Written Response (Video Response Below)

Rebuttal by Drew Martin:


The CRA is no longer functioning properly. The purpose of a CRA is to fight blight. The CRA in Lake Worth Beach is increasing blight by boarding up properties and driving people out of the cottages near the downtown. These cottages provide housing and enhance the historic downtown. It is destroying the historic downtown to replace it with traffic congestion and high-rises. Further, it is drawing money from the tax base by giving potential owners lower property taxes on CRA projects.

The CRA is concerned with propagating itself. It duplicates the city government and takes revenues from the general fund. The best way to reinvigorate the downtown is to restore the historic cottages and renovate the Gulfstream hotel. The Gulfstream would provide clients for the downtown without increasing congestion downtown. If we continue as we are, the CRA will drain funds because CRA taxes go to the CRA.


Drew Martin

No, I don’t think the CRA is doing a good job.  I disagree with the CRA losing money on land transactions.  I disagree with removing the historic cottages in the downtown.  It would be like if San Francisco removed all the Victorian Houses. San Francisco would not be the beautiful city it is today. CRA Board Meetings have not been transparent to the public and public input has been ignored. The CRA Board should be replaced with the City Commission.

The CRA takes revenue from the city’s general fund because all increased property tax revenues in the CRA district go to the CRA, not the city.  The CRA has added staff that fulfill many of the same functions as city staff.  We do not need to duplicate staff in our city.

CRAs were never intended to be permanent entities.  They were intended to serve a purpose. CRAs are not intended to last forever.  Also, much of what a CRA does the city can do throughout the city without a CRA.  It just means businesses would have to fund their own improvements.  The downtown of our city is not a blighted region like, for example an abandoned neighborhood.


Kim Stokes

The CRA is not giving enough detail in their RFPs which leaves it up to each developer to bring their vision to the city. Developers will do whatever they can to maximize their profits and not necessarily what is best for our city. The CRA also needs to do a better job of setting up guardrails to make sure that once a project is complete it will actually contribute to the city. 

 The CRA listens to staff recommendations, so it’s important for the commissioners to set a clear vision for the staff to carry out. We need to have a better definition of what constitutes blight and criteria for success. There are many ways to eliminate blight, one of which is to tear down existing structures and bring in new construction. But there are other options we should explore that won’t jeopardize the character and diversity of our town. 

 The CRA must to do a survey of needs and have an open application process when deciding which nonprofits to support in order to avoid the appearance of favoring someone’s pet project and to make sure the community is getting access to the services it actually needs.



Question 12: What would you do to advance the improvement of the condition of our city streets?

Andy Amoroso - incumbent

No Written Response (Video Response Below)


Drew Martin

The city needs to keep a portion of the budget for street repair. One thing the city could do is to reduce cut-through traffic that degrades the roads.  We can reduce wear by blocking off streets or adding street calming. If we could get more people to use alternative forms of transportation that will also reduce wear and tear on our streets. 

Reducing heavyweight truck and bus traffic on side streets could enhance the life of our streets. Shade trees along our streets might reduce the heat that often dries out the pavement causing it to crack. There may be street surfaces that are more durable. The city might find alternative road surfaces with a longer lifetime. 

Unfortunately, the city is nearing the end of its bond funds and will have to find other sources of funding. That is why sunsetting the CRA might give the city a new source of funding. Maintaining speed limits and enforcing speeds also can increase the longevity of our streets.


Kim Stokes

The city did pass the road bond and is repairing roads, however there are many roads that haven’t been repaired yet. I have heard complaints from people throughout the city about potholes damaging their cars which can be very costly. I would have the city be more proactive about addressing potholes instead of waiting for a complaint or a new road. Other cities have done pothole blitzes and I recommend we look into doing the same.  



Question 13: We have many vacant storefronts downtown with some landlords charging high rents / making property too expensive to promote redevelopment. What would you do to fix this?

Andy Amoroso - incumbent

No Written Response (Video Response Below)


Drew Martin

We cannot tell landowners what to do with their property.  We cannot tell them what they can charge.  We can use code enforcement if their property is unsightly.  If a landowner chooses not to rent their property then the city should ask them to consider working with local artists to put some art work in the window to make the downtown more attractive. We might put pictures of historic Lake Worth.

I don’t know if the city can assess a landlord for leaving property vacant but it can penalize a landlord for leaving it unsightly. The issue in downtown Lake Worth Beach is not a lack of money on the part of landowners; the problem is that they are so wealthy that they don’t need the rents and are holding these properties as speculative investments. The city could work with these landlords to try to reason with them, but I don’t think we have a legal recourse. Money will not solve the problem of landowners who have so much wealth they can leave a property vacant. Maybe we could find investors who would purchase some of these properties and rent them at reasonable rates.


Kim Stokes

I am in favor of implementing a vacancy tax or using other methods to discourage this kind of behavior. I also think we need to take a hard look at the kind of development we are encouraging. When the city is buying up land and selling it at a loss to a developer coupled with other tax incentives, and they build a 5-story complex on it, that artificially boosts the costs of surrounding areas and makes it hard for an average business to compete.



Question 14: Covid-19 has taken a toll on our country and our city. What initiatives would you propose the city make to help our residents and businesses recover?

Andy Amoroso - incumbent

No Written Response (Video Response Below)


Drew Martin

The best thing the city can do is encourage people to wear masks to stop the spread of the disease. People at the beach and downtown should be encouraged to wear a mask when not eating and social distance.  Food giveaways have been providing food to those in need.  We could ask landowners of vacant lots if neighborhood volunteers could grow some food crops on their property during the covid-19 crisis. After city events, let’s share left over food with those in need.

Because covid-19 may lead to temporary homelessness it might be wise to stop demolishing or removing houses that could provide temporary shelter. The city could lease these homes to needy families to keep families off the streets. We need a temporary location where people can get assistance who are faced with eviction.  We are experiencing an extreme situation that requires us to look at out-of-the-box ways to help people.  I believe that with the vaccine and proper mask wearing we can bring this pandemic under control. I would not support water cutoffs for nonpayment of bills.  Water is essential for cleanliness. Water should not be disconnected unless there is a water leakage problem.


Kim Stokes

Again, I recommend a survey of needs. We have to find out what the needs are in the community and then work with existing non-profits and government programs to address them and get the information out to residents and businesses. I am proposing that we expand our volunteer boards and have one dedicated to outreach and advocacy. The city has its limitations, but I don’t believe in saying that something is not a city issue. Not only has Covid taken a financial toll on our city/country but also an emotional toll. Even before Covid we are seeing an increase in isolation and depression. There is a whole field of study about neighboring and I have enrolled in a course from the University of Missouri and watch the videos when I can. Towns all across the country are sharing cool ways to strengthen neighborhoods so that we can get to know each other and help each other out and I would like the NAPC to take charge in implementing some of the ideas. 


Please note: the video responses to Questions #9, #10, #13 and #14 run long.



Commissioner District 2 Seat - To fill vacated seat until March 2022

Question 1: Why have you chosen to run for office and what personal and professional experience do you bring?

Carla L. Blockson

I am running for the honor of serving as District 2 Commissioner because Lake Worth Beach is at a crossroad. We are at a place where we can either regress or progress toward our vision. This year will be my 25th Anniversary of serving in the city. I have served on the Electric Utilities Board, Community Relations Board, Project Graduation at Lake Worth High School, For The Children and currently newly appointed Commissioner for District 2. I retired from the Social Security Administration after 30 years of service. I progressed from a technical expert to an operations supervisor, overseeing and evaluating 27 employees. These experiences have taught me to build bridges and seek consensus. I am an independent thinker who thinks outside the box and am willing to listen to all sides before deciding a course of action. I bring a sense of diversity to the Commission. My degree in Urban Studies has helped me navigate the complex business of running a City government. I have met with all Dept. heads and other city staff, within the past month. I have asked tough questions and learned much. I am prepared to continue Moving Lake Worth Beach Forward Together.


Paola Branda

No written response


Christopher McVoy

For some time now, the City Commission meetings have drawn attention, even nationally, for their lack of decorum, poor transparency, and unwelcoming atmosphere for public involvement. Many do not believe that this helps our city. I chose to run for City Commissioner because I have the commitment as well as the tools to bring back the important (and dignified) exchange of ideas and much strengthened public participation. As a scientist, I have a lifelong dedication to facts and evidence-based decisionmaking. As an active participant in Everglades restoration, a multi-agency, multi-billion dollar state-federal effort, I have extensive experience working with diverse stakeholders to reach fact-based solutions. Personally, I have been very fortunate to be able to live and travel in a multiple countries where speaking the language allowed me to learn how widely differing cultures solved problems. Additionally, through 20+ years in Lake Worth Beach, 17 as homeowner, I have great affection for and commitment to my chosen city. I served as a commissioner from 2010 to 2017.


Ryan Oblander

It’s simple really, I was asked. I was asked to run back in 2019 by Commissioners Omari Hardy and Herman Robinson. They knew that as a civic leader and my involvement with my neighborhood, EUAB, NAPC, and various other non-profits, that I would be the right fit for the position. I moved to Lake Worth Beach in 2005, and within the first year I helped form the Sunset Ridge Neighborhood Association and have served as president since 2008. While we don’t always have a large turnout, we do have a large email list and I keep my neighbors informed on commission meetings, one-on-ones with the city manager, electric utilities, PBSO, and planned developments. I served on the Electric Utility Advisory Board since 2017, so I’ve been exposed to the nuances of our utility. I joined the NAPC and serve as Secretary of Communications, keeping all of the neighborhoods up to date, and volunteer all the time. I’m a graduate of the Lake Worth Municipal Institute, a city sponsored program designed to educate citizens on city government. Professionally I work as an application and database developer, so I have a strong background in technology, something the city is quite behind on.



Question 2: What do you see as the long-term plan for the Lake Worth Casino building on the beach?

Carla L. Blockson

The long term plan for the Casino building should involve a “Public–Private Partnership” that would allow it to become an “individual cost center”. The cost center should be self-supporting and showcase the beauty of our ocean front. The partnership between the city and the investor should be profitable to both sides. This partnership must be negotiated by professionals familiar with this type of venture. The initial cost may be greater, but will save the city money during the life of the contract. City staff may be a part of the process however the commission is not in the business of real estate development. The city’s stipulations within the Request for Proposal (RFP) must insure that a capital plan for maintenance and future infrastructure improvements are well documented.


Paola Branda

No written response


Christopher McVoy

The Lake Worth Casino building is relatively new, was professionally designed and does a good job of integrating an appropriate amount of businesses into a public park. I appreciate that its lighting was designed in accordance with state laws that protect sea turtles. I would like to see the ballroom be more of a focal point for community activities. Many senior residents have shared with me fond memories of community dances in the old building. I saw some myself. Once Covid is under control, I would push for incorporating more Lake Worth history into the ballroom and for making it a center for multi-generational activities in our community.


Ryan Oblander

Do you remember when then the raft race was canceled so the NAPC threw a pool party/kayak race? Fun times! I used to take my son there for swim lessons and just when I renewed we learned the pool was closing. So I waited, and waited, went to the charrettes and waited some more. I thought about this for a long time, then one day I happened to meet with the Director of Parks and Rec for Riviera Beach and he said it was a no-brainer that we should build a family friendly zero-entry splash pad and wading pool and if it makes sense, a multi-lane lap pool as well. The revenue that a family friendly pool attraction on the beach would bring would be substantial, well more than an olympic sized pool could generate on its own. Couple that with a snack bar and a new phone app with menus and delivery options from other Lake Worth Beach restaurants without using the business-unfriendly delivery apps like uber eats and delivery dudes. For the upstairs, a restaurant. For the parking, I’d like to see more resident spaces and possibly a parking garage. We’d need a master parks plan for

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Question 3: Do you believe any of the penny sales tax should be spent on the oceanfront park? Please be very specific (for example, if you support spending on the pool, please indicate so).

Carla L. Blockson

If the penny sales tax monies should be spent on the oceanfront park, we must first determine if the pool is a “core service.” It would be a “core service” that does not make a profit. Many communities absorb this cost because it is offset by their desire for amenities enjoyed by tourist and its citizenry. Post-Covid world of dwindling resources and increased demand for services, has the Community’s priorities changed? If citizens deem the pool as essential, how will we pay for ongoing maintenance? This becomes a matter of planning and allotting excess revenue from another source to maintain it. Beach parking is now $3 per hour. If we raise it too much more, people may not come. I support adding the pool to the Public-Private partnership initiative for the Casino and ask investors to underwrite the cost. I also support building a Community Center in the center of town and placing an indoor pool there. I am open to using a portion of the penny sales tax as leverage regarding the pool. Other options may include adding a splash pad that will appeal to more visitors. I certainly would want more community involvement in the decision making process.


Paola Branda

No written response


Christopher McVoy

Yes, I do. The intent of the penny sales tax was primarily to allow municipalities to make investments that would improve the community for the long term. To date, much of the usage seems to have gone more for normal repair or operating costs, that while needed, often do not have long term benefits. Residents have wanted the pool reopened for many, many years. Let’s do this asap, for seniors, for swim team members, for competitions, for the many that could first learn to swim in their community pool. I see benefit in considering modest improvements to the pool area to make it, like the ballroom, a community gathering point.


Ryan Oblander

I think we need to spend some of that money on a master parks plan that would include the oceanfront park to the tune of $150k. City staff kept saying we couldn’t afford it but now we can. Without that plan we are just guessing. I know that some money was earmarked for the pool project, so if the master parks plan indicates that building something like I suggested earlier, a revenue generating family friendly facility, we can issue bonds for the project and cover a multitude of things including parking and facility upgrades.



Question 4: Do you support closing some street entrances into the South Palm Park neighborhood to vehicular traffic and why / why not?

Carla L. Blockson

I have seen closing of neighborhood streets have a negative and positive impact. Residents near the initial closure site may have the inconvenience of living at the end of a one way street. Property owners on the proposed streets must be considered and their opinions given added weight. If this idea is supported by the Commission, how would we implement a policy for city wide requests from other neighborhoods? Your issues with Federal Highway are unique and I feel special consideration may be warranted.


Paola Branda

No written response


Christopher McVoy

I understand the concern about people and activities coming into the South Palm Park neighborhood


Ryan Oblander

Yes, I would support this. If the residents of South Palm Park feel safer with some of their entrances closed off then I’m all for it. We’d just have to get the OK from the fire department to see if this would create any delays for service calls. Mind you, building walls would not send the best message, so if they were say, metal gates instead, that could work. I think it would help to have reflective signage indicating which streets were open. I would also support if other neighborhoods wanted something like this to prevent speeding through side streets. If it went forward, we’d need to analyze its effectiveness after the first year.



Question 5: Do you support keeping the contract with PBSO and why / why not?

Carla L. Blockson

I support keeping the contract with PBSO. Lake Worth Beach has benefitted greatly by being part of a larger department. Additional availability to SWAT, more traffic units, a helicopter, grant access, and better investigative services are just a few of the amenities we now enjoy. We were recently awarded a $900,000 grant to reduce crime in District 1 by PBSO. If we cancelled the contract we could not afford to purchase the needed equipment and lure the deputies back to a stand alone department.


Paola Branda

No written response


Christopher McVoy

Yes, I do support keeping the contract with PBSO. I also support seeking opportunities to make improvements to the contract. These would include building in typical contract features such as milestones or performance measures to help PBSO achieve the best outcomes in Lake Worth Beach. There are still parts of the city where potential homeowners are reluctant to buy due to inadequate public safety. We need to stimulate owner-occupier investment by turning this around, possibly through expanded community policing. An emphasis on strengthening community-officer relations might be a part of that. More bicycle and foot patrols might be a part, as well as informal, in neighborhood joint sports activities.


Ryan Oblander

In a perfect world, nobody would commit a crime and everyone would be good to one another, but we don’t live in that world unfortunately. We live in Lake Worth Beach, a city once overrun by gang activity and sober homes. I was in sticker shock when I saw just how much of our general fund goes towards paying for PBSO, and we can’t even see, by law, what exactly they are spending it on. I know they submit for federal grants from time to time, like the current DUI saturation and traffic patrols until August 2021. I think as a city, we are better off with PBSO than without. Could it be better? Sure. With increased community policing and foot, bicycle, mounted, atv patrols, we could see crime go down in all parts of the city. We have some fancy new tech like license plate readers, and I’m sure over the years we’ll be getting fancier to solve our crime issues. We’ll still have to find other ways to resolve addiction, homelessness, and mental health issues that ultimately find their way to our public spaces.



Question 6: Do you support Lake Worth Beach keeping our electric utility and why / why not?

Carla L. Blockson

I support keeping the Lake Worth Beach Utility. We are a publically owned municipal utility and can chart our own destiny. The Utility supplements the general fund in a direct annual contribution of $4.5 million and indirect contributions of another approx. $6 million dollars. The indirect contributions include salaries from other departments, the visitor center, and even the cleaning of the cities alleys. Our rate is among the lowest in the state. In contrast to FPL, the rates are comparable LWB (110.64) vs. FPL (107.31). Our increased investment in solar energy will position us as an industry leader by 2024. System Hardening and Reliability Improvement Project (S.H.R.I.P) has made great strides in improving reliability and efficiency. We recently signed a letter of intent with FPL for a new Canal/Davis substation linking our powerlines to theirs. We will enjoy increased efficient distribution lines within the city. FPL is willing to share the cost. The investment for FPL in this venture is 15 million dollars. We cannot afford to lose the Utility.


Paola Branda

No written response


Christopher McVoy

I definitely support continued community ownership of our electric utility. City ownership makes sure that any gains stay within our community rather than rewarding external investors. By keeping funds within the community, the utility is able to contribute substantially to the city’s budget. I do feel that the potential for utility to benefit the community has been greatly underutilized. I would like to see the utility make Lake Worth a Florida leader in solar energy; in distributed PV, solar hot water and an expanded solar farm. The utility could help through bulk purchase pricing of system components. The utility could bring favorable recognition to Lake Worth Beach by testing cutting edge approaches to storage of renewable energy, by exploring renewable energy sales during peak load times, and by working with research institutions to develop technical solutions for phased remote grid reconnects after outages.


Ryan Oblander

As a former EUAB member and chair, I have a keen interest in this subject. I can’t stress this enough… our electric utility is a huge asset. It would be ludicrous to sell our utility now that multi-million infrastructure projects are in the works and other debt services will roll off soon. From system hardening and reliability upgrades, to a second tie-line on the north end for ultimate redundancy, to being well on our way to 50% carbon free in our energy sources, to ocean current energy generation technology that has been talked about for years that can now finally be built due to the way FAU changed how it can issue grants for such a project. We will have two huge solar farms going online by 2024, so with our own solar field, that’s 38 KW of energy just from solar, almost 40% of our energy mix. We have the potential to be the leader in green energy in the entire state of Florida. We also allow for solar net-metering on residential and commercial properties if you choose to install your own panels. Some areas that need improvement are our billing software, payment options, customer service and commercial rates.



Question 7: What are your top two priorities should you be elected?

Carla L. Blockson

My first priority would be to ensure better community access to the office of Commissioner. I would hold regular office hours and town hall quarterly meetings in my district with myself and department heads within the city. The next priority would be fighting for the Coronavirus vaccine for our city residents. We cannot move forward economically or socially without flattening the curve. We must educate our citizens to take the vaccine and ensure its availability.


Paola Branda

No written response


Christopher McVoy

My top priorities include restoring respectful, civil and open city government, reinstating a strong energy conservation program, reopening the pool with penny sales tax funds, pursuing skills training for residents, increasing traffic calming and improving community policing. Of these, the top two might be community policing and lowering electric bills through a strong conservation program.


Ryan Oblander

That’s tough because I have a lot of things that I would like to accomplish. Since I’m only allowed to pick my top two, I would have to say the beach complex and the ocean current energy projects would be on top of my list. I say this because they both would increase tourism, and we need the money, badly. The beach complex obviously would attract families from all over the county, and hopefully they would also spend their money at our downtown and nearby restaurants and shops after their visit. The ocean current energy project because this could be what puts Lake Worth Beach in the international spotlight as a global leader in renewable energy. Think eco-tourism and tech companies setting up shop and relocating their families here. More tourism would mean more hotels. With this increased revenue and tax base, we could do a whole lot more to improve our infrastructure, communities and schools, which is also a high priority, which is why I joined the Lake Worth Beach Education Task Force.



Question 8: Are you supportive of legalizing AirBNB in Lake Worth Beach?

  • If so, under what circumstances?

  • If not, why not?


Carla L. Blockson

AirBNBs in the City of Lake Worth Beach are here to stay. We must find a way to legalize and regulate them to insure that they enhance the tax base. The State legislature allowed this practice within the state and any new rules prohibiting AirBNBs is deemed illegal. The legislature made these guidelines without providing clear directions on how the cities should proceed. Lake Worth Beach city ordinances limited rentals to not less than two months. This disconnect between the state and city regulations must be changed. We must ensure more local control and cite owners who do not have a business license and who do not allow inspections. The city is investigating best practices and exploring avenues of support with the League of Cities and industry leaders.


Paola Branda

No written response


Christopher McVoy

In general I am sympathetic to the idea of AirBNB’s for their potential to provide supplemental income to owners and possibly to other city businesses. However, based on the experiences of neighbors to AirBNB’s at this time I do not believe we have the mechanisms in place to reliably protect neighbors. These concerns are not theoretical; they have already been experienced. Also, I would distinguish between AirBNB situations where the dwelling is owner-occupied and a room or two within the dwelling is rented with the being owner present from situations where the whole house is rented out and no owner on premises. At this point I do not support the latter; I would consider the former.


Ryan Oblander

Absolutely, yes. Guess how many 4 or 5 star hotels we have in the city? Zero! We have the Sabal Palm House Bed and Breakfast at 3.5 stars, and Tideline Ocean Resort is 4 stars but it’s not even in the city. With the fate of the Gulfstream Hotel uncertain, and banks not financing hotels in the city right now due to a lack of comparables, vacation rentals fill that void with tourism dollars that we need. Property owners should be allowed to conduct short term rentals and not be treated as commercial properties with all the ADA and fire code regulations that traditional hotels need to have. In chasing that 5 star rating, most property owners over-upgrade their properties. I’m sure we can put our heads together and come up with some ground rules that everyone needs to follow. If someone visits our city and falls in love with the area, who knows, maybe they could decide to buy a house and move here. When it comes to parties and noise, even homeowners and long term renters can be a nuisance, so it’s not just an AirBNB problem.



Question 9: What would you do to champion South Federal Highway development other than halfway houses and recovery centers? Please provide details.


Carla L. Blockson

We must develop a long range Master Plan specifically for this stretch of Federal Highway. Our lack of a planning has allowed for a proliferation of rehab housing, sober homes, day and hour motels and vacant properties. We must explore grants and funding options to ensure effective development incentives are offered to appropriate partners. The CRA should serve a vital role in the development of the Master Plan and the Neighborhood Association must be a willing partner.


Paola Branda

No written response


Christopher McVoy

I would have the city look into the appraised value of any vacant properties along South Federal. The City should have a qualified agent independently appraise the properties and subsequently present a comparison with the current property appraiser’s appraisals. Low appraisals discourage development, so I would have the city present any and all underappraisals to the County for re-evaluation. Separately, the city’s current process for designating properties for urban development has a 1⁄2 acre minimum. As some of the properties may not have sufficient frontage to meet this minimum, they do not benefit from the city’s leew ay on density, setbacks, parking, etc., so they may remain undeveloped waiting for adjacent properties to become available. I would ask the city to re-evaluate this situation, looking for ways to remove these types of obstacles. Finally I would ask that the city look into the potential disincentives associated with our current system of impact fees.


Ryan Oblander

One option would be to allow the CRA to take over a portion of South Federal Highway, but that would greatly reduce the tax base for the city for a while. Perhaps just a few blocks near the south end so we could get some new projects going and hopefully that would trigger additional projects. This area is designated as mixed use, so the plan would be to have businesses with residential. We could also reach out to developers who work with smaller boutique hotels. Another option would be to create a South Federal Highway Redevelopment Committee that would be tasked with attracting new businesses and working with the tools and incentives that the city has already provided to do so, without the purview of the CRA. I’m confident that over the next decade we will see a renewed interest in South Federal Highway based on infrastructure improvements, increased tourism, strong neighborhoods, and better schools.



Question 10: What is the plan to maintain the mangroves that have been planted along the ICW in Bryant Park?


Carla L. Blockson

The mangroves provide a vital service in keeping the water clean. However, they do obstruct the view that many residents purchased their homes for. Staff has been working hard to maintain a balance. City staff has been horticulturally trained in the trimming and maintenance of the mangroves. The removal of dead leaves and correct thinning of the plants should help relieve some of the problems. The number and placement of the planters have been reduced.


Paola Branda

No written response


Christopher McVoy

Palm Beach County has a permit in the city’s name allowing the city to trim the mangroves in the “Living Shoreline” planters bordering Bryant Park to 6 feet high. The city can choose or not choose to trim to 6 feet, but cannot trim shorter than 6 ft.


Ryan Oblander

This is a timely question because I recently signed up my son for Lake Worth Lagoonies, an educational program designed by the Lake Worth Waterkeepers. Renaldo took us to Bryant Park and the kids climbed down into the planters and were tasked with removing trash and black mangroves, which grow too fast and crowd out the red mangroves. So he sort of adopted the planters and his group maintains them with the help of volunteers. I’m not sure if the city had any plans of maintaining the planters themselves, so I’m glad people like him and his organization are involved. It’s a long term experiment to see what affect these planters have on the water quality, and how well they protect the expensive sea walls.



Question 11: Is the CRA doing a good job?

  • If not, what would you change?

  • If so, what would you do to promote their work and / or improve their effectiveness?


Carla L. Blockson

I think the CRA has done a good job to fulfill their role according to state statute and the Redevelopment plan. Their primary role is to work with developers and investors to increase development and infill within affected areas. The use of Tax Increment Financing increases local leverage for projects and keeps tax revenues within the designated area. The CRA has flexibility and real estate expertise that the City Commission does not have. The CRA has not done a good job of public outreach. They are deemed ‘non-transparent’. They do not have the support and buy-in of surrounding residents. The perception has become “the rule”. The validity of these perceptions must be vetted by all concerned. The board and the citizens must come together to reach a consensus on their role going forward. Their projects should be showcased in city literature to celebrate their successes. Their meetings should be more accessible to residents and citizen participation encouraged. The CRA board is made up of citizens appointed by the Commission.


Paola Branda

No written response


Christopher McVoy

The CRA has certainly provided benefit to the city, particularly through the NSP housing program. That said, I am very concerned regarding the CRA’s current efforts in our downtown. Many believe that the atypical nature of our downtown, the “flavor” or character of our downton, especially between Dixie and Federal Hwys is a major economic engine for our city, both in attracting paying customers to downtown businesses and in attracting new homeowners who appreciate the downtown. I am concerned that the CRA is not hewing to its stated mission of protecting historic districts. I am concerned that the approach of aggregating multiple parcels into large blocks runs counter to protecting the character of the downtown. And I am very concerned that there has been essentially no effort to actively involve Lake Worth Beach residents in a robust visioning process for the downtown, prior to issuing RFPs.


Ryan Oblander

I feel the CRA is doing what they were tasked to do with the tools they need to do it. I’m seeing new businesses and housing options every year, so it’s obvious that they are doing it. If there were some procedural missteps recently, we’ll find out take corrective action if needed. The CRA is also helping the NAPC with their neighborhood guidebooks this year with the graphic design and printing so we can get these in the hands of new residents and realtors to showcase our various neighborhoods. I was a part of this project and got to take pictures all over the city. As far as accessibility, it was always a tough decision to either go to a CRA meeting or a commission meeting, since they both fell on the same date. Now, with zoom meetings and the ability to leave public comment in advance, we sort of have a workaround for someone to be in two places at once. I’m not thrilled with the CRA’s website, as all links to things like maps and budgets are gone and you must make a public records request, so hopefully that’s just an ADA issue and can be resolved soon.



Question 12: What would you do to advance the improvement of the condition of our city streets?


Carla L. Blockson

The $40 million bond referendum (Neighborhood Road Program) fixed 34% of our existing roads. Roads, after decades of neglect, were ranked worst condition to best condition. Worst roads were fixed first. While many of us are unhappy about the streets that were not done, it was more of a lack of finances than a lack of will. We must explore other avenues of financing to complete the projects. The Public Works Dept. has received two grants from the Transportation Planning Agency. The Local Initiatives Grant will provide monies to ensure that the City’s roadways are ADA compliant. Another grant will redo infrastructure from Lake Ave to 6th Ave. South and Eastcoast St. to Dixie Hwy. The city must prioritize revenues and research grants to address the rest of the roads. I would authorize a grant writer staff position to address funding specifically for roads and infrastructure projects.


Paola Branda

No written response


Christopher McVoy

It is disappointing to me, and likely also to many others, that the road bond issued a few years ago will cost city residents many millions of dollars in interest; that the financial oversight board formed to ensure fair administration of the bond has not been able to carry out its duties; that multiple roads have been torn up multiple times; and that some roads remain in terrible condition. I would insist that the budget includes regular ongoing maintenance and that the Public Works director present (1) a clear current status assessment; and (2) a clear plan, with multiple alternative options, for how to address the remaining needed work.


Ryan Oblander

More bonds! No, we need to look at the remaining funds of the current road bond project once all phases are completed and make a decision to either fix the highest rated roads first, since we can fix more of them at lower cost, or fix the roads with the lowest rating first, and fix less of them, or a combination of the two. We then need to ensure that public works has enough money in their budget to continue to maintain the roads and sidewalks year after year so we don’t have to do this bond referendum again. As part of this process I’d like to see traffic calming as well, especially near parks and schools. I’d prefer not to spend penny sales tax monies on roads, but those funds are intended for infrastructure, so if we exhaust all other options it’s something we could look at.



Question 13: We have many vacant storefronts downtown with some landlords charging high rents / making property too expensive to promote redevelopment. What would you do to fix this?


Carla L. Blockson

The downtown corridor has long been at the mercy of its landlords. The city can hold them accountable by charging fees for vacant properties. The Commission should enact ordinances to require minimum investment in the vacant storefronts with minimum fees for utilities and excess fees for idle properties. I would encourage the CRA to purchase vacant properties and offer incentives to lure new businesses.


Paola Branda

No written response


Christopher McVoy

This is challenging. I would explore the use of some form of vacancy taxes and look into the best practices of other cities under similar development pressure and with similar problems of low occupancy.


Ryan Oblander

This is unfortunate, and it’s not just happening downtown, but on Dixie Highway as well. The idea is that landlords are waiting to land that big tenant, but the reality is that retail overall is suffering, especially now. Some cities have opted to install a vacancy tax in order to force landlords to accept lower rents, but that doesn’t always work. Other landlords attract pop-up stores, helping digital brands get into brick-and-mortar locations with short-term leases. Other big name stores may offer smaller, local, versions of their

stores. We need more tourism, since our residents aren’t enough to sustain our downtown. We need more hotels, and we need to get the Gulfstream reopened. During their presentation in 2020, they claimed as restorers of historical properties, once one of their properties is restored and reopened, there is a revitalization of the downtown area. I’d like to believe that. So I’m open to forming a Tourism Board to help the city market itself, as we have a lot to offer.



Question 14: Covid-19 has taken a toll on our country and our city. What initiatives would you propose the city make to help our residents and businesses recover?

Carla L. Blockson

We cannot recover without an effective rollout of the vaccine. We must institute a robust EDUCATION plan to ensure that our residents understand the importance of wearing masks and getting vaccinated. There is a contingent of our population that may be resistant to taking the vaccine. The Biden Administration has proposed legislative aid to states and cities. We must act now to develop shovel ready projects to enact once funds become available.


Paola Branda

No written response


Christopher McVoy

The city should actively document the tolls on our city and use that information to lobby at the state and federal level for additional assistance. Given the increase in more contagious variants of Covid-19 it might be wise to explore innovative ways to encourage increasesd use of masks.


Ryan Oblander

I know that during this legislative session that it’s going to all be covid, covid, covid. Various recovery packages are in the works from the Federal and State levels, and we’ll have to work closely with the County to ensure we get our share of the funding. As a city we don’t have much of any money to dole out. We have utility payment plans, many going into default, with costs we could recover from State funding. We have weekly feeding programs and school feeding programs to help our vulnerable residents meet their dietary needs, and will continue supporting that. The tourism industry, bars, restaurants, and other small businesses got hit hard by all the restrictions, which is why I support a Tourism Board and vacation rentals. It may take years to fully recover. I’d like to see the city work with downtown restaurants and keep the temporary outdoor dining for now, as well as lower commercial electric rates. With the vaccine rollouts, and remaining cautiously optimistic, we should start seeing more people leaving their homes and enjoying their lives once again.